Workload identity on AKS with Python: boring

I finally decided to carve out an afternoon to test workload identity on AKS. I had done some preliminary reading, and my conclusion was that there had to be some voodoo magic and quantum entanglement at play there to make it work, so I braced myself for failure. The goal of the exercise was clear: … Continue reading Workload identity on AKS with Python: boring

Overlapping IP addresses in a hub-and-spoke network (feat. AVNM & ARS)

I have had some questions around a common theme asked by some large Azure customers. These refrains might sound familiar to you: “I have run out of IPv4 addresses“, “My network team can only allocate so many IPs for Azure“, “How can I reuse IP space in Azure?“. If they do, I have a hack … Continue reading Overlapping IP addresses in a hub-and-spoke network (feat. AVNM & ARS)

Azure DNS Private Resolver without VNet Peerings

As you might already know, Azure DNS Private Resolver is an Azure service that support DNS forwarding between Azure and on-premises DNS servers. It is very useful to provide Azure DNS resolution to on-premises clients (for example to access private endpoints), or to provide on-premises DNS resolution to Azure clients (to access on-prem resources). Last … Continue reading Azure DNS Private Resolver without VNet Peerings

Yet Another Demo App

I often need to learn how certain platforms work, and to achieve that there is no better way than deploying a sample workload and run some tests with it: for example for the “A day in the life of a packet on AKS” series that I wrote some years ago when AKS was something new … Continue reading Yet Another Demo App

Combining Azure Firewall and Flow Log analysis

As you might already know, there are a couple of ways of filtering traffic in Azure Virtual Networks: Network Security Groups (NSGs) and Azure Firewall. NSGs offer unlimited performance for Layer 4 filtering, while Azure Firewall is more powerful with features like deep packet inspection or application-level intelligence. However, even if these solutions follow a … Continue reading Combining Azure Firewall and Flow Log analysis

Pimp your serial console with tmux

I have a short one for today, which I just found out with a colleague when troubleshooting Kubernetes: we only had connectivity to a VM over the console, but we needed to execute two commands at the same time: generate some traffic on one side, and have some tcpdump running on the other. First of … Continue reading Pimp your serial console with tmux

Azure Bastion routing in Virtual WAN

As you might know, Azure Bastion enables management connectivity to virtual machines without having to assign them public IP addresses, and without having to maintain jump hosts in your Virtual Network. Up to recently, the virtual machines needed to be immediately peered to the VNet where Azure Bastion was deployed, but with IP-based connections Azure … Continue reading Azure Bastion routing in Virtual WAN

Importing Palo Alto policies to Azure Firewall

I recently had a project where we had the chance to convert a Palo Alto ruleset to an Azure Firewall Policy. I had recently created a script to generate a Firewall Policy for Microsoft 365 endpoints, so the challenge was using that work as a basis to generate an Azure Firewall Policy out of the … Continue reading Importing Palo Alto policies to Azure Firewall

Accessing AKS private clusters with Azure Bastion and VS Code

Do you use AKS private clusters? Do you hate jump hosts? If the answer to both questions is “yes”, this blog post might be interesting for you. Let’s set things straight: it is not that I “hate” jump hosts, it is more that I “love” the way I have setup my PC’s environment: I like … Continue reading Accessing AKS private clusters with Azure Bastion and VS Code

Azure Virtual WAN Hub Routing Preference

You probably know Azure Virtual WAN: it is an Azure service that provides any-to-any connectivity across regions out of the box, or a “global transit network architecture”, as they describe here: Essentially Virtual WAN is a set of Microsoft-managed virtual hubs peered to each other, where you would connect your VNets and/or branches (ExpressRoute, Site-to-Site … Continue reading Azure Virtual WAN Hub Routing Preference